‘RESCUE ME’ SINGER FONTELLA BASS DIES AT 72

Motor City Radio Flashbacks logoFrom current MCRFB news services:

BASS DIES AT A ST. LOUIS HOSPICE; COMPLICATIONS FROM HEART ATTACK SUFFERED WEEKS PRIOR

 

 

 

 

NEW - USA Today logo

 

From USA Today and AP services: Wednesday, December 26, 2012

 

 

 January 1966 photo of Fontella Bass. (Photo below: Popperfoto/Getty Images)

 

Fontella Bass in 1966 (Click image for larger view)
Fontella Bass in 1966 (Click image for larger view)

ST. LOUIS (AP) — Fontella Bass, a St. Louis-born soul singer who hit the top of the R&B charts with Rescue Me in 1965, has died. She was 72.

Bass died Wednesday night at a St. Louis hospice of complications from a heart attack suffered three weeks ago, her daughter, Neuka Mitchell, said. Bass also had suffered a series of strokes over the past seven years.

“She was an outgoing person,” Mitchell said of her mother. “She had a very big personality. Any room she entered she just lit the room up, whether she was on stage or just going out to eat.”

Bass was born into a family with deep musical roots. Her mother was gospel singer Martha Bass, one of the Clara Ward Singers. Her younger brother, David Peaston, had a string of R&B hits in the 1980s and 1990s. Peaston died in February at age 54.

Bass began performing at a young age, singing in her church’s choir at age 6. She was surrounded by music, often traveling on national tours with her mother and her gospel group.

Her interest turned from gospel to R&B when she was a teenager and she began her professional career at the Showboat Club in north St. Louis at age 17. She eventually auditioned for Chess Records and landed a recording contract, first as a duet artist. Her duet with Bobby McClure, Don’t Mess Up a Good Thing, reached No. 5 on the R&B charts and No. 33 on the Billboard Top 100 in 1965.

She co-wrote and later that year recorded Rescue Me, reaching No. 1 on the R&B charts and No. 4 on the Billboard pop singles chart. Bass’ powerful voice bore a striking resemblance to that of Aretha Franklin, who often is misidentified as the singer of that chart-topping hit.

Bass had a few other modest hits but by her own accounts developed a reputation as a troublemaker because she demanded more artistic control, and more money for her songs. She haggled over royalty rights to Rescue Me for years before reaching a settlement in the late 1980s, Mitchell said. She sued American Express over the use of Rescue Me in a commercial, settling for an undisclosed amount in 1993.

Rescue Me has been covered by many top artists, including Linda Ronstadt, Cher, Melissa Manchester and Pat Benatar. Franklin eventually sang a form of it too — as Deliver Me in a Pizza Hut TV ad in 1991.

Bass lived briefly in Europe before returning to St. Louis in the early 1970s, where she and husband Lester Bowie raised their family. She recorded occasionally, including a 1995 gospel album, No Ways Tired, that earned a Grammy nomination.

Bass was inducted into the St. Louis Hall of Fame in 2000.

Funeral arrangements for Bass were incomplete. She is survived by four children. Bowie died in 1999.

Fontella Bass in 1970
Fontella Bass in 1970

 (Article originally published in the Thursday, December 27, 2012 edition of USA Today).

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A PULSE STUDY: WKNR AND DETROIT IN 1965

Motor City Radio Flashbacks logoFrom the MCRFB web staff:

A 1965 Pulse Report: Audience Characteristics of Nine Detroit Radio Stations; Surveyed 1964 – 1965 for WKNR

 

 

 

 

On Motor City Radio Flashbacks!
On Motor City Radio Flashbacks!

Motor City Radio Flashbacks had just recently acquired a copy of the Detroit 1965 Pulse Report for radio station WKNR. You can find the report in the menu on the left, noted at the bottom bar under:

 

WKNR-AM:  WKNR Pulse Survey 1965

 

 

WKNR Keener 13 Bumper Sticker (1965)This ’65 radio Pulse report gives a graphic, comprehensive study of where WKNR stood with its listeners overall, both by demographics and through the station’s ratings in the Detroit market during that time. The Pulse report was primarily based on which radio station Detroiters listened to (from 9 radio stations listed at the time) when this survey began in December, 1964, and by the time it was completed in January, 1965.

Questions in the survey varied in how listeners responded when polled individually in Detroit and in two surrounding counties. The percentage numbers was drawn collectively after the survey was conducted in Wayne, Macomb and Oakland counties.

The WKNR listeners response were predicated loosely by the simple (and pre-selected) Pulse questions in general. You will note questions to the respondents as surveyed varied, such as:

What type of automobile WKNR listeners were driving during the time; which department stores they frequently had shopped; which lending institution did they bank; whether they owned their homes or not; what type of career jobs respondents occupied; and what range of yearly household income listeners generated for their families.

In reading into this manual, this survey is in a sense, historic today. If all else, it reflects by percentages and demographics by numbers, of what mostly comprised of the basic lifestyles of Detroiters and the city’s population in that time, based on the questions answered. In contrast, this manuscript is a look back in how we lived in the Detroit area some forty-seven years ago, when this Pulse report was first commissioned in the interest of the Knorr Broadcasting Corporation and its holdings. It was a study implemented directly for station management. Ultimately, it gave a larger window where they stood as a broadcasting medium to a community it once served.

But this was Detroit in 1965. And it was a city which at one time stood tall, was well and vibrant with a population of 1.5 million residents.

Walter Patterson, VP and GM for the Knorr Broadcasting and GM for WKNR in 1965
Walter Patterson, VP for the Knorr Broadcasting Corporation and GM for WKNR in 1965.

In his forward, Walter Patterson, Executive VP for The Knorr Broadcasting Group, had stated, “…we have lived in this market for so long we knew what everybody was doing, what they liked, and what they disliked. We knew, that is, until, after a cold impartial, three-month study of the market, we discovered that our feelings about the market were technically and practically unfounded.”

While the survey was centered primarily for WKNR and of its Detroit listenership (please read the WP foreword), it also included the listeners’ taste in how well they were receptive to each of the other eight radio stations which had spanned the AM dial at the time, respectively. Each given answer was accrued and tabulated, as finalized, through the numbers Pulse had polled for this WKNR study in December 1964 into January 1965.

As to where the station had stood in the ratings overall, by mid-1965, according to the Billboard trade publication dated July 17, 1965, WKNR was the most listened to radio station in the Detroit metropolitan area. Number one in the radio ratings at 44%.  Still, as it was, when this survey was first conducted from December 1, 1964, through January 31, 1965, WKNR was on top in the battle for the Top 40 crown in the Motor City. The Pulse study was completed and finalized for WKNR in March, 1965.

You can now view the entire WKNR Pulse Study in its entirety, by clicking here. This study gives an insightful view in how effective the radio medium had become for the “radio time buyer” (the advertising sector) overall in general. It was based on the nine stations as polled, based on the nine stations’ own numerical ranking and based on the nine stations’ popularity overall during a given broadcast day when this Pulse was authorized by the Knorr Broadcasting Corporation and WKNR for 1965.

 

The bound manuscript is complete and is presented here in its entirety.

The report is 75 pages in length. In reviewing, again, this radio manuscript presentation is 1960s Motor City historic, inasmuch how Detroiters lived here in their city during the mid-decade. Spanning the radio dial 1964 and 1965, this was Detroit in time and place according to PULSE.

Commisioned by Knorr Broadcasting for 1965, the WKNR Pulse Report. (Photo credit: Steve Schram and property of Keener13.com Facebook page)
Commissioned by the Knorr Broadcasting Corporation for 1965, the WKNR Pulse Report. (Photo credit: property of Steve Schram and Scott Westerman; photo courtesy Scott Westerman’s Facebook Keener 13 page; keener13.com).

 

MCRFB ADDENDUM: Along with this particular manuscript, there are two photographs seen on the very last page, on page 75.  Just who were these three lucky 1964 WKNR Beatles concert winners, faces without names, seen accompanied with Bob Green . . .  and one wonders what had become of these three young ladies and, where are they today?

Nearly five-decades later, we are left to only speculate and wonder.

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FLASHBACK POP MUSIC HISTORY: DECEMBER 9

From the MCRFB music calendar:

Events on this date: DECEMBER 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1955: Elvis Presley performs at the B&I Club in Swifton, Arkansas, and introduces his new song, “Heartbreak Hotel,” by claiming “It’s gonna be my first hit.”

1962: Bobby Darin appears as the “mystery guest” on CBS’ What’s My Line show.

1967: The Doors’ Jim Morrison is arrested at a New Haven, CT show for “breach of the peace” and a resultant “resisting arrest” charge. The singer had been mistaken for a fan backstage by a security guard, and in the resulting altercation, he was maced. Morrison went on about the incident onstage during a performance of “Back Door Man” and was arrested.

The Supremes TCBing on an NBC-TV special (along with the Temptations) on December 9, 1968 (Click on image for larger view)

1968: NBC airs the joint Supremes and Temptations television TCB (Takin’ Care Of Business).

1972: An all-star orchestral version of The Who’s Tommy opened at London’s Rainbow Theatre. Advance tickets went for the then-princely sum of $50, but the show itself was a major disappointment, with most of the “actors” floundering (except Who singer Roger Daltrey and Steve Winwood as Tommy’s father). Narrator Pete Townshend, for his part, was observed to be drunk. None of this stopped the cast recording from being recorded and eventually becoming a hit in ’73.

1984 Jackson Victory Tour ticket-stub, Denver, Colorado

1984: The Jacksons’ five-month Victory tour — Michael Jackson’s last group tour — ends after 55 performances in 19 cities.

1991: A long legal battle over the Bob Marley estate ends when the nearly $12 million estate is awarded to his widow, Rita, and her children. In honor of the verdict, son Ziggy names his daughter, who was born that day, Justice Marley.

1992: After more than thirty years, Rolling Stones bassist Bill Wyman quits the group.

 

Birthdays: 1906: Freddy Martin. 1934: Junior Wells. 1938: David Houston
1940: Sam Strain (Little Anthony and the Imperials, The O’Jays). 1941: Dan Hicks. 1943: Rick Danko (The Band). 1944: George Baker; Shirley Brickley (The Orlons); Neil Innes (The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, The Rutles). 1957: Donny Osmond.

Releases: 1963: The Supremes; ‘Meet The Supremes (LP).’ 1972: Elton John; “Crocodile Rock.” 1974: George Harrison, ‘Dark Horse’ (LP). 1978: The Blues Brothers; “Soul Man.”

Recording: 1953: Frank Sinatra; “Young at Heart.” 1966: The Beatles; “Strawberry Fields Forever.”

Certifications: 1974: The Who; ‘Odds and Sods’ album is certified gold by the RIAA.

Charts: 1967: Cream; ‘Disraeli Gears’ album enters the LP charts. 1972: Helen Reddy; “I Am Woman” hits No. 1 on the charts. 1972: The Moody Blues; ‘Seventh Sojourn’ album hits No. 1 on the LP charts. 1978: Steely Dan; ‘Greatest Hits’ album enters the LP charts. 1978: Chic; “Le Freak” hits No. 1 on the charts.

Deaths: 1981: Sonny Til; (The Orioles).

 

 

 

 

 

And that’s just a few of the events which took place in pop music history, on this day . . . .  D  E  C  E  M  B  E  R   9

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FLASHBACK POP MUSIC HISTORY: DECEMBER 8

From the MCRFB music calendar:

Events on this date: DECEMBER 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1960: Teen idol Fabian visits Elvis Presley at his Graceland mansion in Memphis. Elvis rips his pants demonstrating his new passion, karate, and Fabian lends him his pair.

1962: Legendary DJ and promoter Alan Freed appears at his payola trial in New York City and testifies to receiving money from labels to play their records on the air. He is found guilty, fined $300, and given six months probation, but the irreparable damage to his career has been done.

Frank Sinatra, Jr. addresses the press after his kidnapping ordeal in 1963 (Click on image for larger view)

1963: Frank Sinatra, Jr. is kidnapped in Lake Tahoe, Nevada, and freed three days later after his famous father pays the $240,000 ransom. The three men responsible are eventually caught and incarcerated.

1969: In a Toronto, Canada courtroom, Jimi Hendrix testifies in his trial for possession of hashish and heroin. Claiming to have “outgrown” drugs, the guitarist gives a very detailed history of his drug use. After eight hours, the jury returns a verdict of not guilty.

1975: The benefit concert “A Night of the Hurricane” is held at Madison Square Garden. The last date on Bob Dylan’s Rolling Thunder Revue tour, the show features many non-musical celebrities and raises over $100,000 for the release of wrongly imprisoned boxer “Hurricane” Carter and his alleged accomplice. Carter himself calls the stage from jail.

1976: The Carpenters’ Very First Special, featuring guest star John Denver, airs on ABC.

1980: At 11:07 PM EST, former Beatle John Lennon is murdered in New York by a deranged fan just outside the Dakota Hotel, New York City. Lennon was shot in his chest, back and left arm and was pronounced dead thirty minutes later. Earlier that day, the killer had met Lennon outside the Dakota and had him sign a copy of his latest album, Double Fantasy.

Outside his residence at the Dakota, John Lennon signs an autograph on Mark David Chapman’s copy of Double Fantasy, photographed here, just hours before the killer returns later that evening and shoots him dead

 

1995: Four months after the death of founding member Jerry Garcia, the Grateful Dead officially announce their breakup.

1998: The FBI opens its 1,300 page file on Frank Sinatra to the public.

2003: Ozzy Osbourne suffers several fractures in his upper body in an ATV accident.

 

Birthdays: 1921: Johnny Otis. 1925: Sammy Davis, Jr., Jimmy Smith. 1939: Jerry Butler (The Impressions). 1942: Bobby Elliott (The Hollies). 1943: Jim Morrison (The Doors). 1946: Graham Knight (Marmalade). 1947: Gregg Allman (The Allman Brothers Band).

Releases: 1961: The Beach Boys; “Surfin,'” (LP). 1967: The Beatles; Magical Mystery Tour (UK; EP). 1967: Traffic; Mr. Fantasy (LP).

Recording: 1941: Ray Eberle and The Modernaires with The Glenn Miller Orchestra; “Moonlight Cocktail.” 1960: Henry Mancini, “Moon River.” 1966: The Beatles; “Strawberry Fields Forever,” “When I’m Sixty-Four.” 1969: The Beatles, “Octopus’s Garden.”

Charts: 1954: The Drifters; “White Christmas” enters the R&B charts. 1956: Guy Mitchell; “Singing the Blues” hits No. 1 on the charts. 1979: Styx; “Babe” hits No. 1 on the charts.

Deaths: 1980: John Lennon. 1981: Big Walter Horton. 1982: Marty Robbins. 1991: Buck Clayton.

John Lennon was shot to death on this date, December 8, 1980

 

 

 

 

 

And that’s just a few of the events which took place in pop music history, on this day . . . .  D  E  C  E  M  B  E  R   8

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TEMPTATIONS’ MOTOWN ACT ENTHRALLS COPA CROWD. . . APRIL 19, 1969

From the MCRFB NEWS archive: 1969

Temptations a Polished Music-Making Machine

 

 

 

 

 

THE TEMPTATIONS with Dennis Edwards, who replaced lead David Ruffin, July 1968. (Click on image for largest view).

NEW YORK — The pleasure, pride and drama of steamrolling into the Copacabana last Thursday, April 10, with their million-sellers yielding to their million-sellers and hit albums crowding the current chart tops now belongs to Detroit’s own Motown Temptations, that relentless soul-to-gold hit machine, whose polish can be witnessed in person or can be researched in sneakers anytime on their fine album, “The Temptations Live At The Copa.”

Flashing their synchronized soul bursts, the quintet collaged their greatest hits into a picture of perpetual motions, striking the heights of excitement with “I Could Never Love Another,” “I’m Gonna Make You Love Me” and “I’m Losing You.” The crunching soul snarl of Dennis Edwards, melting into the sensitive notes and high cries of Eddie Kendricks, fluently eased into the chords given off by Paul Williams with his rendition of “For Once In My Life.”

The electrifying acts’ finality became even more crowd enthralled when Mel Franklin took the microphone by complimenting the staged event with his moving bass reading of “Old Man River.” The song had been previously entwined in the group’s indelible trademark ever since Motown released the Tempts Detroit Roostertail “live” performance LP in 1967.

The versatility and timeless popularity of the Temps has made them music makers as big as the music they have shaped themselves, a brand of music which is without question, still on top pulsating the rhythmic heartbeat of a nation dancing to Detroit’s Motown soul today. END

___

(Information and news source: Billboard; April 19, 1969)

DENNIS EDWARDS and the Temptations, late-1968.


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FLASHBACK POP MUSIC HISTORY: DECEMBER 7

From the MCRFB music calendar:

Events on this date: DECEMBER 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1956: Britain’s Tommy Steele makes his concert debut at Finsbury Park, Astoria, London. Reviews proclaim him “Britain’s answer to Elvis.”

1963: The Beatles appear as panelists on the BBC show Juke Box Jury to rate records. Elvis’ new single, “Kiss Me Quick,” is declared a “hit.”

1964: The Beach Boys’ Brian Wilson suffers a nervous breakdown while on a flight from Los Angeles to Houston. He would stop touring with the group soon after.

1966: Nancy Sinatra guest-stars on the CBS TV special Frank Sinatra: A Man & His Music, Part II.

Crosby, Stills and Nash in 1968 (Click on image for larger view)

1967: In Britain’s New Musical Express magazine, the Hollies’ recently-departed Graham Nash announces the formation of Crosby, Stills, and Nash.

1967: The Beatles’ Apple Boutique officially opens its doors at 94 Baker Street in London.

1968: The Animals’ lead singer, Eric Burdon, announces that the group will officially disband after a December 22 concert at Newcastle City Hall. Eric would pursue an ill-fated acting career in California.

1973: Fleetwood Mac’s then-manager, Clifford Davis, claims ownership of the band’s name and assembles a fake version of the group for a national tour.

The Gloved One in 1984 (Click on image for larger view)

1984: In a $5 million plagiarism suit brought against him in Chicago, IL, Michael Jackson testifies that he did not steal his hit “The Girl Is Mine” from an Illinois man. He eventually wins the case.

1987: Bruce Springsteen, Paul Simon, and Judy Collins (among others) appear onstage at Carnegie Hall to pay tribute to Harry Chapin, who would have been celebrating his 45th birthday. That same day, Chapin received a posthumous Congressional Medal of Honor (#111) for his work in fighting hunger.

 

Birthdays: 1911: Louis Prima. 1924: Boyd Bennett, Bent Fabric. 1931: Bobby Osborne (The Osborne Brothers). 1940: Carole Simpson. 1942: Harry Chapin. 1947: Gregg Allman (The Allman Brothers). 1949: Tom Waits.

Releases: None

Recording: 1974: Linda Ronstadt, “You’re No Good.”

Certifications: None

Charts: 1957: Sam Cooke’s “You Send Me” hits No. 1 on the charts. 1963: The Singing Nun’s “Dominique” hits No. 1 on the charts. 1974: Carl Douglas’ “Kung Fu Fighting” hits No. 1 on the charts.

Deaths: 1990: Dee Clark.

 

 

 

 

 

And that’s just a few of the events which took place in pop music history, on this day . . . .  D  E  C  E  M  B  E  R   7

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