“SUMMER MADNESS” (12″ LP version) * Kool and the Gang * DE-LITE Records (1975)
WNIC-FM 100.3
During the ’80s, ’90s, “Summer Madness” was the closing instrumental piece heard fading out Detroit radio’s night-time favorite show, Alan Almond’s ‘Pillow Talk,’ weeknights, at 12 midnight on WNIC-FM 100.3 “Detroit’s Nicest Rock.”
“SUMMER MADNESS” * Kool and the Gang * DE-LITE Records (1975)
Concept Top 40 Music Geared ‘For Only Youngsters’ Generally Program Misread
From the Desk of Bill Gavin Billboard Contributing Editor
SAN FRANCISCO — The acid test of music policy is competition. A station will grow fat on its ratings as long as its competitors are fumbling. Sooner or later another station or two in the market is bound to sharpen up its operation, and the ratings picture begins to change.
F o r r e a s o n s n o t c l e a r l y understood, top 40 revenues are considerably more vulnerable to rating declines than are the comfortable monthly billings of their more conservative colleagues. Advertisers appear to believe that on a good music station they are buying prestige, whereas on a top 40 station they are buying a predictable number of ears. The attitude apparently prevails that most of the modern sounds of today’s popular records are somehow disreputable, connoting cheapness and inferiority. Irrational as it may seem, this advertiser attitude exists, and because of it, top 40 music must deliver those ratings — or else!
To many thoughtful radio people, this advertiser antipathy towards today’s popular music makes little sense. Popular records are not the exclusive province of the teenager. Agency media buyers know, from impartial research studies, that most top 40 audiences contains a majority of adults. In spite of this, agency people are still prone to evaluate top 40 as “kid’s music.”
I n m y o p i n i o n , this confused image is mainly the fault of top 40 personnel themselves, aided to be sure by the caustic critics of the press and of the competition. Far too many top 40 stations emphasize teen appeal out of all proportion to their audience potential. “Dedication” shows are a case in point. Bulletins audibly flashed about how seventh grade Lucy isn’t mad at Joe any more, or how all the girls in the eighth grade think that Tom is a “darling” can be pretty nauseating to listeners who are over 18 years of age. It is not necessary for a station to sound juvenile in order to please its younger listeners.
Billboard, September 28, 1963
From time to time we hear of a top 40 station that is changing its music policy because its revenues are inadequate. Others change because of ratings inroads by the competition are in place within their own respective market. Such changes, either in a smooth sound or hard rock direction, run the risk of lower ratings without compensating revenue gains.
It is possible that the doctors who have proscribed the change have incorrectly diagnosed the illness. Radio “experts” make music policy their favorite whipping boy. In many cases a re-orientation of the station’s air presentation, or of its community image, can solve the problem without tinkering with the music.
M u s i c p o l i c y d o e s o c a i s s i o n a l l y require modifications to meet changed conditions. In the event of a competitive challenge, however, it’s a good idea to take a long, hard look at the many other factors involved in a station’s public acceptance.
When music policy does need revision, it is well to consider the changes most carefully. Amateur tinkering is worse than useless. The wise manager has a specific objective and then makes certain that the people making the changes are moving intelligently in the right direction. Change should be made with a purpose, not out of panic. END
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(Information and news source: Billboard; September 28, 1963)
GEORGE MARTIN meets with the Beatles, London, late 1963.
‘A HARD DAY’S NIGHT’ THE GEORGE MARTIN ORCHESTRA
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When the Beatles appeared for a three week session at the Paris ‘Olympia’ in January, 1964, John and Paul were concerned with the problem writing all the new songs for their first film —as yet untitled— and in addition they had to cook up a brand new single for release in February.
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They had a piano moved into their suite at the Hotel Georges V, and they set to work. By the end of their stay they had laid the foundations for the film songs and written ‘Can’t Buy Me Love’ — the single which we recorded in our EMI Paris studios. At this time Paul played me his first ideas for ‘And I Love Her.’
Later, when I was busy orchestrating the background score it was decided to use Beatles music in the background whenever possible. Hence, ‘This Boy’ became ‘Ringo’s Theme’ in the Towpath sequence, and ‘A Hard Day’s Night’ was burned into a Jazz waltz for Grandpa’s chase scene from the Police Station. ‘If I Fell’ was not used orchestrally in the film, but I liked the tune so much I did a score anyway, and the end result is here.
I get great pleasure out of arranging the Beatles’ materials, and when the orchestra musicians comments on the quality of the music they are playing, I get an even bigger thrill telling them who wrote it.
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Music score from the film . . . ‘A Hard Day’s Night’
— George Martin; EMI Records Limited (1964)
RINGO STARR on the set during filming of ‘A Hard Day’s Night,’ 1964
GEORGE MARTIN’S “AND I LOVE HER”/”RINGO’S THEME” ’64
George Martin Orchestra’s “And I Love Her,” made it’s initial debut on the Billboard singles chart in July, 1964, the same month the Beatles ‘A Hard Day’s Night’ film (and their film album) made its theatrical debut in cities across America. The Martin instrumental, a song composition penned by Lennon-McCartney for the film, stayed 4 weeks on the charts (“Bubbling Under” the top 100) having peaked at No. 105 on August 1, 1964.
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But the flip side of Martin’s “And I Love Her,” entitled, “Ringo’s Theme (This Boy),” another Martin instrumental score from the movie, rose much higher in popularity on the Billboard “Hot 100” several weeks later, in lieu after the film’s soundtrack score having been released by United Artists, on June 26, 1964.
“Ringo’s Theme (This Boy),” peaked higher than “And I Love Her,” having topped off at No. 53 during its eight week run on the Billboard “Hot 100,” on September 12, 1964.
In Detroit, “Ringo’s Theme” made the playlist on album-oriented radio stations WJR, WWJ, WCAR, WQTE and WJBK (as heard here), which incidentally by that timeWJBK dropped it’s top 40 formatfor an easy-listening conservative radio sound in August, 1964.
This year, come July, will mark 50 years having passed since the release of the George Martin single and that of the Beatles’ film, ‘A Hard Day’s Night.’ In observance of the Fab Four’s 1964 theatrical film release, also comes the exciting news ‘A Hard Day’s Night’ will hit the silver big screenonce again in major cities across the country on July 4, 2014.